Not all rashes itch. But eczema is itchy, itchy, itchy! It often starts in the folds inside your elbows and on the back of your knees. It can also be on your face and other parts of your body. Many things besides eczema can cause a rash. That's why your doctor is the best person to see to figure out what's causing your rash. You may need a moisturizer ointment or cream to control the dryness and itchiness.
Some people need stronger medicines called corticosteroids. Steroid ointment or cream rubbed on skin can help calm the inflammation when skin is red and swollen. Your doctor might suggest you try an antihistamine, a medicine that's either a pill to swallow or a liquid. It can help control the itching and help you sleep at night. If all that scratching leads to an infection, you may need an antibiotic. None of these eczema medicines will cure you forever, but they can help make your skin more comfortable and less red.
Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Is Eczema? When you scratch it, your skin becomes red and inflamed puffy. Eczema is most common in babies but also affects children and adults. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition. It is caused by an allergic reaction. It is the most common type of eczema.
Atopic dermatitis usually starts during infancy and continues into childhood. There are times when the condition gets worse called flare-ups. Flare-ups are followed by times when the skin will heal. During these times, there may be no signs of atopic dermatitis called remission. Remission can last for weeks, months, or even years. Some children will outgrow atopic dermatitis. Others will still have it when they are adults. Flare-ups in adults tend to be less severe. Atopic dermatitis and eczema may start out as dry, extremely itchy skin.
The rash may become very red, swollen, and sore. The more you scratch it, the worse it generally gets. A clear fluid may leak from the rash. Eventually, the rash will crust over and start to scale. Common places for the rash are in the elbow creases, behind the knees, on the cheeks, and on the buttocks.
You are more likely to have atopic dermatitis or eczema if a family member has it. The exact cause of eczema and atopic dermatitis is unknown. Your doctor will be able to diagnose eczema simply by looking. As part of your exam, he or she will also review your medical history. It is important to tell your doctor if you have allergies or asthma. He or she may order blood and skin patch tests to rule out other conditions.
You may never know what causes your eczema or atopic dermatitis. You can also learn to avoid the things that trigger them.
Try to avoid contact with things that make you break out with eczema. Soaps and wetness can cause skin irritation. Wash your hands only when necessary. Use a mild unscented soap such as Dove, Basis, or Olay, especially if you have eczema on your hands. Dry your hands completely after you wash them. Wear vinyl or plastic gloves for work that requires you to have your hands in water.
Bring this journal to your doctor to help them pinpoint your triggers. An allergy specialist can also do a patch test. This test places small amounts of irritating substances on patches that are applied to your skin. The patches stay on your skin for 20 to 30 minutes to see if you have a reaction. This test can help your doctor tell which substances trigger your eczema, so you can avoid them.
Eczema often comes and goes. When it appears, you might need to try different medicines and other treatments to get rid of the rash. Most eczema comes and goes over time. Atopic dermatitis is usually worst in childhood and improves with age.
Other forms of eczema may stay with you throughout your life, although you can take measures to reduce your symptoms. Dermatitis and eczema are generic terms for inflammation of the skin and both are used to describe a number of skin conditions that consist of red….
Eczema is characterized by itchy, dry, rough, flakey, inflamed, and irritated skin. It can flare up, disappear, and then flare up again. Learn what…. Nummular eczema and ringworm have some similar symptoms, but each requires a different treatment plan. Learn the difference here. A dry, scaly scalp might be scalp eczema. Learn what symptoms to look for, causes, how to treat the condition, and how to prevent flare-ups. Topical steroid creams are one of the most commonly used eczema treatments.
We explain what they are, how to use them, possible side effects, and more. PUVA is a treatment for severe atopic dermatitis that hasn't responded well to other options.
PUVA combines phototherapy and medications called…. There's no cure for eczema. But you can help prevent a flare-up: Moisturize! A scent-free moisturizer will prevent your skin from becoming irritated and cracked.
Moisturize every day, ideally twice or three times a day. The best time to apply moisturizer is after the skin has been soaked in a bath or shower, then patted dry gently. Ointments such as petroleum jelly and creams are best because they contain a lot of oil. Lotions have too much water to be helpful. Stay away from things that can irritate your skin.
Besides your known triggers, some things you may want to avoid include household cleaners, drying soaps, detergents, and scented lotions. Use warm water. Too much exposure to hot water can dry out your skin, so take short warm — not hot — showers and baths and wear gloves if your hands will be in water for long periods of time.
Gently and thoroughly pat your skin dry, using a soft towel. Say yes to cotton. Clothes made of scratchy fabric like wool can irritate your skin. Soft cotton clothes are a better bet.
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