Cursed with poor soil, an unfamiliar climate and workers who were ignorant of farming, Phillip had great difficulty keeping the men alive. The colony was on the verge of outright starvation for several years, and the marines sent to keep order were not up to the task.
Phillip, who proved to be a tough but fair-minded leader, persevered by appointing convicts to positions of responsibility and oversight.
Floggings and hangings were commonplace, but so was egalitarianism. Though Phillip returned to England in , the colony became prosperous by the turn of the 19th century.
Feeling a new sense of patriotism, the men began to rally around January 26 as their founding day. In , January 26 became an official holiday, marking the 30th anniversary of British settlement in Australia. As Australia became a sovereign nation, it became the national holiday known as Australia Day. Many Aboriginal Australians call it "Invasion Day. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!
On January 26, , a helicopter carrying former pro basketball player Kobe Bryant, his year-old daughter Gianna and seven others crashes in Calabasas, California, roughly 30 miles north of Los Angeles; everyone onboard dies.
On January 26, , the Indian constitution takes effect, making the Republic of India the most populous democracy in the world. Mohandas Gandhi struggled through decades of passive resistance before Britain finally accepted Indian independence. Self-rule had been promised Mehr Gill Home Explained Explained: Australia Day, and the controversy surrounding it Explained: Australia Day, and the controversy surrounding it Australia Day: In recent years, the celebration has become controversial because of a "change the date" campaign, the supporters of which demand the date of Australia Day be changed from January 26 to May 9.
Australia Day: What is the controversy around it? Coronavirus Explained. Click here for more. The Indian Express website has been rated GREEN for its credibility and trustworthiness by Newsguard, a global service that rates news sources for their journalistic standards.
The negative effects of colonisation continue to have very real impact on the lives of many First Nations people in the form of intergenerational trauma, generational poverty, health disparity, disconnection from culture, disappearance of language, family separation, social discrimination and more.
This is why, for us, Australia Day is a day of mourning. Sometimes people think that Australia started years ago with the invasion. Bryan Andy, Yorta Yorta [4]. Invasion Day events are held across the country and often include protests and marches rejecting the celebration of Australia Day on this date, and calling for sovereignty and social justice for First Nations people.
Other people commemorate January 26 as a day of mourning, recognising the violence of the Frontier Wars, including massacres, rape and murder, as well as trauma caused by government policies of assimilation and separation, which removed many people from their lands, families and culture.
Day of Mourning protests have been held on January 26 ever since. Some First Nations people celebrate January 26 as Survival Day, an opportunity to recognise the survival of First Nations people and culture despite colonisation and discrimination.
These events generally have a more positive atmosphere than Invasion Day and Day of Mourning events. The scale of the protests grows yearly, as more and more people come to understand the true history of Australia, and what 26 January represents for First Nations community.
In , over , people took part in protest events on the day. Many people believe that to truly celebrate this country we must find a date that includes all Australians. The purpose of changing the date is to recognise that many people value having a special day to celebrate the place they call home, while also acknowledging the traumatic context and history that 26 January in particular represents.
The proposal to Change the Date is meant to be inclusive of all people who live in Australia, including First Nations people. However, simply changing the date is not enough to change the narratives and systems in Australia that continue to oppress and disadvantage First Nations people. Further education of wider Australia on the history of colonisation, as well as understanding and acknowledgment of the issues important to First Nations people is also part of the conversation and proposal around changing the date.
Another growing movement is to abolish Australia Day. This means to cancel the national holiday, the concept of Australia Day and what it celebrates.
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